NaadarasikaNaadarasika
The feeling

The rasa of fear — the body's oldest, fastest reaction.

The old word for it

Bhayānaka

What it means

The ancient meaning

Classical dramaturgy treats fear as something that must be staged carefully — not to frighten cheaply, but to let an audience feel the weight of real stakes.

The modern feeling

It's the second before you get a piece of news you're not ready for. It's the particular stillness of waiting in the dark for a sound to happen again.

Have you ever felt fear arrive before your mind had even worked out what you were afraid of?

Related emotions